Remove the dust filter from the wall-mounted AC with both hands (AI illustration)
AC TIPS & ADVICE

An in-depth explanation of why AC performance drops and how to solve it

Contents

In hot weather, air conditioners are our most important saviour. However, when cooling performance drops and they no longer feel as cool as before, it can be frustrating. To solve this problem, we first need to understand the causes of reduced cooling performance. This article explains several possible reasons in detail and provides corresponding solutions.

Dirty air conditioner filter

The filter inside the air conditioner is an important component that filters dust and other tiny particles from the air. However, if the filter is not cleaned for a long time, dust and dirt will build up, obstruct airflow, and reduce cooling performance. Regular filter cleaning can prevent this from happening.

Dust build-up on the condenser and evaporator

The condenser and evaporator are important parts of the AC, responsible for cooling and heat exchange. However, the build-up of dust and dirt will reduce operating efficiency and lower cooling performance. Regular cleaning and maintenance of the condenser and evaporator can improve operating efficiency.

Aging or damaged air conditioner parts

Over time, air conditioner parts may age or wear out, which is an important reason for reduced performance. For example, an aging fan motor may slow the fan speed and affect cooling performance. Regularly checking AC components and replacing aging or damaged parts promptly can keep the unit operating properly.

Low refrigerant pressure

AC uses refrigerant to circulate and transfer heat within the system. A drop in performance may involve airflow, dirt buildup, controls, or the refrigerant system. Inspection should be arranged by staff familiar with the model; residents should not dismantle the unit or open piping. Regulated work such as fixed wiring should be checked separately under the relevant procedure; this does not imply all AC work requires the same licence.

The temperature setting is not appropriate

If you feel the cooling performance has dropped, it may also be because the temperature setting is unsuitable. For example, if the outdoor temperature is very high and you set the target temperature very low, the air conditioner may struggle to reach it, resulting in reduced cooling performance. Setting the temperature appropriately can improve cooling performance.

Solution

Here are some solutions to the issues above:

Regular cleaning of filters

The filter is an important part of the air conditioner and needs regular cleaning. You can follow the instructions in the air conditioner manual, or hire a professional air conditioning cleaning service.

Regular cleaning and maintenance of the condenser and evaporator

This may require professional skills and tools, so professional AC maintenance service is usually needed. They can check the condition of the condenser and evaporator and carry out proper cleaning and maintenance.

Regularly inspect and replace air conditioner parts

Some parts of an AC unit, such as the fan motor, may need regular replacement. Hiring professional AC maintenance services can help ensure these parts operate properly.

Regularly check the refrigerant pressure

Check the refrigerant system: this must be carried out by a professional air-conditioning technician, who will inspect the refrigerant condition and carry out professional handling.

Set the temperature properly

Set the AC temperature appropriately according to the outdoor temperature and your comfort level. If you feel the AC performance has declined, try adjusting the set temperature to see whether it improves.

In short, reduced AC performance may be caused by many factors. By understanding these possible causes, we can take the right measures to improve AC performance. Remember, regular AC maintenance is the key to keeping it in good working order.

Related reading and services

Need professional help?

Need to know about AC repair service? First check the service scope and arrangements, then provide the model and site details for enquiry