With the front cover of the wall-mounted air conditioner open, the internal dust filter and air outlet are visible (AI illustration)
AC TIPS & ADVICE

How to maintain and clean an air conditioner

Contents

AC demand is high in summer. Learning how to clean and maintain your AC regularly helps keep it in good working condition. This article provides a guide to AC cleaning and maintenance.

Why should air conditioners be cleaned regularly?

During operation, an air conditioner draws in dust. This build-up may affect ventilation efficiency. Excessive dust accumulation may also place extra load on the system. Regular cleaning is key to maintenance.

Steps for air conditioner cleaning and maintenance

1. Power-off preparation

Before cleaning, first make sure the air conditioner is switched off to avoid electric shock or damage to the circuit.

2. Clean the filter

The filter is one of the parts that collects dust most easily in an air conditioner, so it should be cleaned every two weeks to one month. After removing the filter, use a vacuum cleaner to remove surface dust, then rinse it with clean water. For heavy dirt, a neutral cleaner can be used to assist cleaning. After washing, place it in a cool, shaded area to dry.

Check refrigerant pressure (professional equipment required).

Insufficient refrigerant affects cooling performance, so checking refrigerant levels regularly is part of maintenance.

4. Clean the evaporator and condenser

This part is recommended to be handled by a professional technician. During cleaning, a professional cleaning agent will be sprayed and used to wash the evaporator and condenser, which helps improve heat exchange efficiency.

5. Clean the drain pipe

Air conditioners produce condensate during operation. If the drain pipe is blocked, water may leak inward or drip down. Regularly checking and cleaning the drain pipe can prevent this problem.

6. System check

Inspect all systems of the air conditioner, including the circuit, fan and control system, for damage or ageing.

Find professional help

Understanding basic AC maintenance helps keep the unit running. Seeking a professional team for deep cleaning can thoroughly remove internal dirt and help maintain performance.

Related reading and services

Want to arrange AC cleaning or maintenance?

OPOExpert Air Conditioning provides residential and commercial AC cleaning and maintenance with clear pricing. Enquiry first or book online directly